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William Shankland Andrews
William Shankland Andrews (September 25, 1858 in Syracuse, New York - August 5, 1936 in Syracuse, NY) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.
==Life==
He was the son of Chief Judge Charles Andrews, the husband of Mary Raymond Shipman Andrews and the great grandfather of Nancy Andrews, an American biologist. He graduated from Harvard College in 1880, received his Juris Doctor degree from Columbia University in 1882, and commenced practice in Syracuse in 1884.
He was a Justice of the New York Supreme Court from 1900 to 1921. In 1917, he was designated〔A "designation" is an appointment which does not require confirmation by the State Senate.〕 by Governor Charles S. Whitman a judge of the New York Court of Appeals, and in 1921, he was elected to a regular seat. He dissented from several opinions by noted fellow judge Benjamin Cardozo. These included dissents in ''Palsgraf v. Long Island Railroad Co.'' and ''Meinhard v. Salmon'', both cases in which Andrews expressed a sharply different philosophy of the responsibilities people owe to one another.
Andrews retired from the bench at the end of 1928 when he reached the constitutional age limit of 70 years. He died from a fall from his bed, three days after the death of his wife.
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